Sound/Audio Technologies

Sound/Audio Recording technologies and mediums:

1: Phonograph using cylinder and a sound recording medium
2: Vinyl disc
3: Tape/Reel
4: Compact Cassette Tape
5: CD (Compact Disc Optical)
6: Chip/IC(Integrated Circuit) like Memory Card




1. Phonograph using cylinder

On April 9, 1860 the French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville created the first sound recording in history.



The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record soundsEdison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder.


















Note: Watch this video to understand it well, Video by Thomas Edison Museum.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJXDtrq4McY



2. Vinyl Records


Vinyl records have been delighting listeners and collectors since the 1900s.
RCA Victor launched the first commercial vinyl long-playing record in 1930.  The first vinyl discs were made for playback at 33 1/3 rpm and pressed onto 12” diameter flexible plastic discs.
















3:Tape/Reel Technology:  

The reel-to-reel format was used in the earliest tape recorders, including the pioneering German-British Blattnerphone (1928) machines of the late 1920s which used steel tape, and the German Magnetophon machines of the 1930s. Originally, this format had no name, since all forms of magnetic tape recorders used it. 



The player and recorder of reel tape is MAGNETOPHON




Magnetophon from a German radio station in World War II.


4: Cassette Tape: 

 The Compact Cassette, Compact Audio Cassette or Musicassette, also commonly called the cassette tape or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. It was developed by Philips in Hasselt, Belgium, and introduced in September 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show








5: Compact disc or CD

Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony and released in 1982. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings (CD-DA) but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM).



Image result for compact disc history





6: IC/Chip Recorder

































References: https://thevinylrevivers.com/a-brief-history-of-vinyl-records/





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